Q: I would like to know the correct attitude regarding receiving Holy Communion more than once a day. Our pastor does not allow his Eucharistic ministers to receive again at the Sunday Mass if they have already received at the Saturday evening Mass. Or if they are called upon to serve a 2nd Mass on Sunday. Some are daily communicants, and so would receive Saturday morning, but then could not receive at the Vigil Mass that evening. Our previous pastor thought nothing of this and we were allowed to receive at both Masses. Why the discrepancy among pastors if they go by the "book?" And what exactly are the rules? Karin
A: "Canon 917 - A person who has received the Most Holy Eucharist may receive it again on the same day only during the celebration of the Eucharist in which the person participates, with due regard for the prescription of Canon 921-2."1 "Canon 921.2 - Even if they have received Communion in the same day, those who are in danger of death are strongly urged to receive again."2 "It is in keeping with the very meaning of the Eucharist that the faithful, if they have the required dispositions, receive communion when they participate in the Mass. This is followed by the footnote: 219 Cf. CIC, Canon 917; The faithful may receive the Holy Eucharist only a second time on the same day [Cf. Pontificia Commissio Codici Iuris Canonici Authentice Interpretando, Responsa ad proposita dubia, 1: AAS 76 (1984) 746]."3 "The Church warmly recommends that the faithful receive Holy Communion when they participate in the celebration of the Eucharist; she obliges them to do so at least once a year."4
Based on the above Canon laws and teachings from the Catechism, the faithful (including extraordinary ministers of the Eucharist) may receive the Holy Eucharist twice in a given day, provided that they participate in both Holy Masses. Additionally, a person in danger of death may receive the Holy Eucharist again as Viaticum regardless of how many times they have already received otherwise that day.
1 Code of Canon Law, (1983), Canon Law Society of America, Washington, DC., P. 343
2 Code of Canon Law, (1983), Canon Law Society of America, Washington, DC., P. 345
3 Catechism of the Catholic Church - Modifications (corrections) from the Editio Typica, (1998), US Catholic Conference, Washington, DC., Paragraph 1388, P.P. 12-13
4 Catechism of the Catholic Church - Modifications (corrections) from the Editio Typica, (1998), US Catholic Conference, Washington, DC., Paragraph 1417, P. 13
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